Introduction
Computer-controlled embroidery machines allows you to do computer-aided design and manufacturing (CAD/CAM) with thread.
20% of today's jobs are IT-intensive, meaning that people use complex software. Most kids don't know how to use professional software on a computer. Most specialize in digitalized bronze age social practices (chatting and trading artifacts). Computerized embroidery could be an interesting entry point for learning how to deal with complex software, analyzing a problem, etc. and at the end there are tangible results that could be further used as we already argued. For example, learners could express their own ideas through embroidery instead of getting hooked to expensive brands.
Modern embroidery design often starts from "ordinary" vector graphics and before actual stitches are generated, so-called embroidery objects are also represented as vector graphic objects. We found that most of our students entering our master's program in educational technology are not familiar with technical drawing, i.e. people feel lost in more complex programs such as Flash Professional or InkScape. Not being able to create or at least to manipulate technical drawings is a handicap that will make learning any multimedia, gaming designn or CAD/CAM program much more difficult. We feel that embroidery is nice way to start learning vector graphics since learners will produce tangible and (hopefully) movitating artifacts.
...Having students create designs will train them in design and in using design software. Design is important for our societies and should be taught more... In the UK, Embroidery and Cad/Cam is now a part of the curriculum since 2000.
Embird Embroidery Software sells several programs, A base program (Basic Embird) plus several plugins e.g. Embird Studio (digitizing). Can read/write many formats and supports many machine types. It comes in several components, e.g.:
Basic Embird Embroidery Software (basic editing, sizing, stitch editing, etc.). This $144 program must be acquired for other modules to run.
Studio (digitizing, lettering, auto-tracing, freehand, conversion of vector files into embroidery) is $150 + $90 = $240.
Font engine, $145
There is an
Embroidery output extension for Inkscape
You'll need to install
Shapely
Also:
- Open a new Finder window and browse to the directory where you installed Inkscape to (most likely '/Applications').
- select 'Inkscape', open the context menu (with the right mouse button or 'Ctrl+mouse button' for single-button mouse or 'Ctrl+tap' with the trackpad) and choose the entry 'Show Package Contents'
- within the package contents, browse to 'Contents > Resources > bin'
- in 'Contents > Resources > bin' open the file 'inkscape' in a plain-text editor (use drag&drop for example, or 'Open with…' from the context menu)
- once you have the file (a shell script) open in the text editor, go to line 32.
The content of line 32 is:
export VERSIONER_PYTHON_PREFER_32_BIT=yes
-
above line 32, insert a new line with this text:
export VERSIONER_PYTHON_VERSION=2.6
- save the changes (make sure that no (hidden) file extension is added)
- test Inkscape
The extension can be found in Render.
Types of Embroidery Machines
There are several kinds of machines available:
- Entry level (Brother PE770, Janome MC200E
- Lower mid-level embroidery Elna 8300 Janome MC 350 E)
- Higher mid-level (Brother Innov-is 1500, Bernina Aurora 450, Bernina Artista 640)
- High end sewing / embroidery machines (Bernina 830, Brother Quattro, Janome 11000
- Entry level multi-needle embroidery machines ( Brother PR-650, Babylock professional Plus, Janome MB-4, Brother PR-1000)
- Industrial multi-needle embroidery machines (Tajima Neo II, Melco Amaya Lite)
Traces
Hannah Perner-Wilson describes how to use sewing machines to create conductive traces. She uses Karl Grimm's copper thread, which can be both sewn and soldered:
Machine-sewing solderable traces
You can purchase 10 meters of Karl-Grimm High-Flex 3981 solderable conductive thread from
Etsy
for $15.00 USD
In most applications you should isolate your conductive traces. Stretchy fabric glue, puffy fabric paint and extra layers of fabric have been used by researchers and practioners.
Mika Satomi and Hannah Perner-Wilson advocate
for Aleen's Stretchy Fabric Glue. Apply it carefully. If you have the patience to use sticky or masking tape to tape off the edges then you'll get the best results because you can use a piece of card to smear the top of the glue evenly without worrying about uneven edges. Taping can be difficult if traces are curved.
Once the glue is dry ( 12-24 hours ) you can rub some baby powder or flour on to it to make it less sticky.You can also cover yur traces with fabric or cover with thread (see
Lynne Bruning's Instructable)
Pick Ups
One way to pick up electromagnetic signals is to use a simple coil of wire and an amplifier. A pickup consists of yards of thin copper wire wrapped around an iron slug. We are going to use a bobbin with magnet wire. In the center of the bobbin we will place a magnet. Solder the two ends of the magnet wire to tip and sleeve of a plug.
Plugged into an amp this coil acts like a radio antenna for low frequencies.
Plug the tap coil into the portable amp and move the coil over appliances like a stethoscope. Sometimes you will hear different types of sounds from the same
appliance. Pass the coil slowly over a laptop, and note the change in sound as you move from the CPU area to the RAM to the disk drive to the CDROM. Listen to small motors in fan, vibrators and toys; notice the change in pitch as you change the motor speed. Take a ride on the subway and listen to the motors and doors as you come in and out of stations. What about a neon sign.
Jérôme Noetinger, Andy Keep, Nathan Davis and others have made beautiful use of this secret magnetic music.
The stethoscope-like accuracy of the coil moving over a circuit board makes it a useful, non-destructive device for pinpointing the location of interesting sounds.
If you move the coil near the speaker of your amplifier it will begin to feed back
with the coil that moves the speaker cone. As with feedback between a microphone and speaker, the pitch is affected by the distance
separating the two parts, but here the pitch changes smoothly and linearly, without the odd jumps caused by the vagaries of acoustics, giving you a Theremin-like instrument. Try this with a full-size guitar amplifier for greater range.
- Metal Bobbin
- 1/8-Inch by 3/8-Inch Rare Earth Rod Magnet
- Magnet Wire, Enameled Copper Wire, 1lb Spool, 30 AWG
- Hot Glue
- 1/4" phone jack
- 22-AWG hookup wire
- Wind the magnet wire around the bobbin about 1500 times. Twist the ends together. Add a little glue to the wound bobbin to hold the wires in place.
- Sand off the enamel from both free ends.
- Glue the magnet inside the wound bobbin.
- Solder the two leads to a 1/4" phone jack.
- Plug the pick up into a mini amp and test for activity
Inspiration:
Look up Jérôme Noetinger, Andy Keep, Nathan Davis and describe how they have used magnetic music. Describe your own idea for using a coil to listen to electromagnetic waves.